Who was the African Samurai?

Quck answer

The Black Samurai was an African warrior named Yasuke, who served as a retainer to the Japanese warlord Oda Nobunaga in the 16th century. Yasuke’s origins are not well-documented, but it is believed that he was originally from Mozambique. He arrived in Japan as a slave or servant of an Italian Jesuit missionary, and his impressive stature and strength caught the attention of Nobunaga. Yasuke became a trusted and respected member of Nobunaga’s inner circle, and his presence as a foreigner and a black man fascinated the Japanese people. However, Yasuke’s fate after Nobunaga’s death remains unknown.


Today, we’re going back in time to Japan in the late 1500s. In this feudal state, ruled by shoguns, samurai warriors played a vital role in maintaining power.

While samurai warriors are widely known, there are few individuals who achieved great fame. One such person was Yasuke, a talented warrior who stood out from the rest due to his exceptional height. He is also known as the Black Samurai or the African Samurai. Yasuke is believed to be one of the first individuals of African descent to set foot in Japan. Although there is little information about his background, it is believed that he may have come from Mozambique, South Sudan, Ethiopia, or Nigeria.

It is speculated that Yasuke may have been enslaved as a young man, but later gained his freedom, possibly while living in India. From India, Yasuke traveled to Japan with a group of Jesuits who were on a mission to convert the Japanese people to Catholicism. In 1579, he arrived on the island with a Jesuit named Alessandro Vignano.

Yasuke quickly gained attention in Japan due to his towering height of six feet, two inches, which was much taller than the average Japanese man at the time. He became known for his immense strength and many people were eager to meet him, including the daimyo Oda Nobunaga.

Oda Nobunaga aimed to unify Japan under his rule, and after meeting Yasuke, he appointed him as his bodyguard. Yasuke soon learned to speak Japanese and developed a close relationship with Oda, often sharing meals with him. After about a year, Yasuke became a samurai himself.

Yasuke holds the distinction of being the first foreign-born person to become a samurai in Japan. He fought alongside Oda Nobunaga until one of Oda’s generals led a rebellion against him. Yasuke then joined forces with Oda’s son, but they were eventually defeated, bringing an end to his time as a samurai.

What happened to Yasuke after that remains a mystery. Historical records do not mention him after 1582. Some experts speculate that he may have gone to Kyoto, the capital of Japan at the time, and possibly reunited with the Jesuits he had traveled with.

Yasuke’s legacy lives on in popular culture. His story is told in the Japanese children’s book “Kuro-suke” and the manga series “Afro Samurai.” Additionally, a Hollywood feature film about this ancient warrior is currently in the pre-production stage.

If you’re interested in learning more about Yasuke, there’s still much to discover about the enigmatic Black Samurai. His life continues to captivate people around the world.

Give it a try

Explore the activities below with the assistance of a friend or family member!

  • Explore the realm of the samurai through these photographs. What aspects of the samurai captivate your interest? What other details would you like to uncover about them? Engage in a discussion with a friend or family member.
  • Stereotypically, samurai are often envisioned as male warriors. However, Japan also boasted a class of female fighters known as the onna-bugeisha. Read about Nakano Takeko, one of the last onna-bugeisha. What made Nakano unique? What do you believe motivated her to engage in combat? Share your thoughts with a friend or family member.
  • The samurai abided by a code of ethics that promoted values such as loyalty, bravery, and empathy. Do you consider these principles essential to live by? What other virtues do you hold dear? Create your own code of ethics encompassing five principles that you deem significant in life. Write a brief explanation for each one.

Sources of Wonder

  • https://www.blackpast.org/global-african-history/yasuke-1555/ (accessed 17 Nov. 2020)
  • https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-48542673 (accessed 17 Nov. 2020)
  • https://www.ozy.com/true-and-stories/the-incredible-legend-of-the-first-black-samurai/76208/ (accessed 17 Nov. 2020)
  • https://www.publicradiotulsa.org/post/african-samurai-true-story-yasuke-legendary-black-warrior-feudal-japan#stream/0 (accessed 17 Nov. 2020)
  • https://www.ancient.eu/article/1438/feudalism-in-medieval-japan/ (accessed 17 Nov. 2020)
  • https://learnersdictionary.com/ (accessed 17 Nov. 2020)

FAQ

1. Who was the Black Samurai?

The Black Samurai, also known as Yasuke, was an African warrior who served as a samurai in 16th century Japan. He was originally from Mozambique and was brought to Japan as a slave. Yasuke caught the attention of Oda Nobunaga, a powerful daimyo, who was impressed by his strength and intelligence. Nobunaga granted Yasuke the status of a samurai, making him the first foreign-born samurai in Japan’s history.

2. How did Yasuke become a samurai?

Yasuke’s journey to becoming a samurai started when he arrived in Japan as a slave. His physical appearance and strength caught the attention of Oda Nobunaga, who was intrigued by Yasuke’s background and potential. Impressed by Yasuke’s skills, Nobunaga decided to make him a samurai, granting him the prestigious status. This was a significant achievement, as samurai status was usually reserved for those born into samurai families.

3. What role did Yasuke play as a samurai?

As a samurai, Yasuke played a crucial role in Oda Nobunaga’s military campaigns. He fought alongside Nobunaga and his forces, displaying his skill and bravery in battle. Yasuke’s presence as a black samurai also drew attention and curiosity from others, as he was a rarity in Japan at the time. His role as a samurai demonstrated the diversity and inclusivity of Nobunaga’s forces.

4. What happened to Yasuke after Nobunaga’s death?

After the death of Oda Nobunaga, Yasuke’s fate becomes unclear. Some accounts suggest that he continued to serve other warlords and samurai after Nobunaga’s demise. However, there is limited historical documentation regarding Yasuke’s life after Nobunaga’s death, and his exact whereabouts and activities remain a mystery.

5. What is Yasuke’s legacy?

Yasuke’s legacy as the Black Samurai is a testament to the diverse and multicultural history of Japan. His story challenges the traditional narrative of samurai being exclusively Japanese, showing that individuals from different backgrounds were able to earn the prestigious status. Yasuke’s tale also serves as an inspiration for those who face adversity, as he overcame his status as a slave to become a respected samurai in a foreign land.

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