Quck answer
The Earth’s surface has a significant impact on culture in various ways. The geographical features of a region, such as mountains, rivers, and coastlines, shape the lifestyle and traditions of the people living there. For example, mountainous areas often have a strong tradition of agriculture and farming, while coastal regions may have a rich maritime culture. The availability of natural resources also influences cultural practices, such as the use of local materials for crafts and the types of food that are consumed. Additionally, the climate and weather patterns of a region affect the clothing, housing, and even the festivals and celebrations of its inhabitants. Overall, the Earth’s surface plays a vital role in shaping the diverse cultures found around the world.
Have you ever traveled to a foreign country? What about a bustling city with a rich cultural diversity? If you have experienced either of these situations, you have probably noticed how people from different parts of the world can be so distinct.
Culture is the term we use to describe the various ways of life that characterize a specific group of individuals. With over seven billion people on Earth, there are thousands of unique cultures, each contributing to the incredible diversity of our planet.
Why are there so many diverse cultures on Earth? If you think about it, you will realize that there are countless ways in which people can differ. These factors, known as cultural components, include language, religion, cuisine, technology, art, music, clothing, education, economy, government, and geography, among others.
Geography? Yes! Although it may not be immediately apparent, where people live has a profound impact on their culture. In fact, there are even scientists who specialize in the study of this phenomenon, known as cultural geography. Cultural geography explores the relationship between cultural components and the geography of the places where people reside and travel.
In today’s technologically advanced and interconnected world, cultural components can easily travel and spread across the globe. Cultures that were once isolated can now be studied and appreciated by people from all around the world.
Experts in cultural geography have long recognized the close connection between cultures and the physical geography of the environments in which they develop. Initially, specific cultures emerge as a result of the physical landscape. Over time, these cultures leave their own imprint on the surrounding landscape.
So, how does geography influence the cultures that emerge within it? Experts point to the impact of certain physical features, such as landforms, climates, and natural vegetation. Let’s delve deeper into how each of these features can shape culture.
Landforms may encompass physical attributes like mountains or oceans. Living in the mountains, for example, would likely result in the development of a culture that adapts to life at high altitudes. This could involve wearing heavier clothing and being physically stronger due to the regular climbing. On the other hand, coastal living might entail lighter clothing and a heavy emphasis on swimming and fishing in the local culture.
Climate also plays a significant role in shaping culture. Consider the Inuit people of Alaska and the nomadic desert dwellers of North Africa. These two cultures are vastly different in many aspects, and most of these differences can likely be attributed to the contrasting climates. Hot weather drives one group to constantly search for water and other necessities through travel, while cold weather restricts the other group’s ability to travel for a significant part of the year.
Natural vegetation also influences the type of culture that develops, particularly in terms of cuisine and economy. If fertile farmlands are available, plant-based diets might be prevalent, and agricultural economies might thrive. On the other hand, if such farmlands are scarce, other types of food may dominate, and different types of economies may emerge.
Even if you’ve never considered it previously, the culture you associate with has been shaped and influenced by the physical characteristics of the lands where you reside. When you desire to explore your origins, it may come as a surprise that the physical roots extending deep into the Earth’s surface play a significant role in the development of your cultural roots!
Give it a Try
Delve even further into cultural geography as you engage in the following activities alongside a friend or family member:
- How many distinct cultures are present in your classroom at school? Even if you’ve never pondered over it before, any group of individuals generally comprises a blend of various cultures. Take a moment to observe your surroundings and attempt to identify the diverse cultures represented by your classmates and teachers. Are you astonished by the diversity that exists within your school?
- Compose a concise paragraph describing the geography of the area where you reside. How does this geography impact the culture in your region? Can you establish any connections between your culture and the geography that exists in your vicinity? Seek assistance from a friend or family member and strive to identify at least three connections between your local geography and culture.
- Seeking a challenge? Select an unfamiliar foreign culture. If necessary, spin a globe and randomly halt it with your finger. Choose the nearest country to where your finger has landed and conduct research on its culture. How does the culture of this country get influenced by its specific geography? Does it share any similarities with your own culture and geography? What distinctions do you observe? If desired, you can create a brief presentation to share with friends and family members, showcasing what you have learned!
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