Have you ever observed the numerous applications of rubber bands? They are incredibly useful supplies. They can be used to hold hair back, prevent glasses from falling off, serve as a storage system, function as a pencil grip, and even act as an eraser! Rubber bands are undeniably handy. But have you ever pondered about their origin?
The history of these stretchy, bouncy, and durable bands dates back thousands of years. Experts believe it all started in what is now known as Mexico and Central America. In those regions, ancient civilizations collected latex from rubber trees. To enhance its flexibility, they mixed it with juice from morning glory vines.
This mixture became easier to mold. It also became strong and resistant to water. The Mayas, Olmecs, and Aztecs utilized this rubber to create everyday items like shoes. They also fashioned it into balls for their sports activities.
Early European explorers who ventured to the Americas were fascinated by these innovations. Rubber was completely new to them. Many of them brought rubber goods back to Europe. However, it took many years for them to learn how to make their own usable rubber.
In 1843, Thomas Hancock invented the first known rubber band in England. He achieved this by cutting a rubber bottle from the Americas into bands. However, Hancock’s creation was not as stretchy or bouncy as today’s rubber bands. In 1845, Thomas Perry improved the invention through a process called vulcanization.
An American named Charles Goodyear developed vulcanization in 1839. This process involves heating rubber and sulfur, resulting in a more durable and usable form of the material.
All three inventors contributed to the development of the rubber bands we use today. The manufacturing process remains largely the same. It starts with long rubber tubes, which are then heated and pressurized. Finally, the tubes are cut into bands. After being washed and dried, the rubber bands are ready to be sold!
How have you utilized rubber bands? Perhaps they have helped you open a jar or create a tie-dye shirt. Maybe you have even made a rubber band ball with hundreds of them! Chances are, they have assisted you in more ways than one. Where would the world be without this remarkable invention?
Give It a Try
Continue to explore with the assistance of an adult and the activities below!
- Learn more about the early users of rubber. Read about the Maya, Aztec, or Olmec peoples. Then, share your newfound knowledge with a friend or family member. Create a poster that highlights the most important facts you learned. Be sure to include at least one picture representing the culture you studied.
- Are you ready to get hands-on with rubber bands? Try making a banjo or snap painting. Remember to seek adult supervision and check the supply list before starting!
- How useful are rubber bands really? Check out these 10 uses for rubber bands. Have you ever used a rubber band for any of these tasks? Which ones would you like to try? Discuss with a friend or family member.
Sources of Wonder
- https://www.encyclopedia.com/science-and-technology/technology/technology-terms-and-concepts/rubber-band (accessed 03 April 2020)
- https://science.howstuffworks.com/innovation/everyday-innovations/elastic3.htm (accessed 03 April 2020)
- https://www.wisebread.com/52-uses-for-rubber-bands (accessed 03 April 2020)
- https://www.nationalgeographic.com/news/2010/6/100628-science-ancient-maya-aztec-rubber-balls-beheaded/ (accessed 06 April 2020)
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