What Is Cancer?

Quck answer

Cancer is a complex disease characterized by the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells in the body. It can occur in any part of the body and is caused by changes in the DNA within cells. These changes can be inherited or acquired from exposure to certain risk factors such as tobacco smoke, radiation, or certain chemicals. Cancer cells divide and form tumors, which can invade nearby tissues and spread to other parts of the body through the bloodstream or lymphatic system. Early detection and treatment are crucial for better outcomes, and various treatment options, including surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy, are available.


Have you ever experienced illness? If so, you are aware that it is not enjoyable at all. Many children and adults deal with common illnesses such as chickenpox, strep throat, and the flu. However, there are times when both children and adults suffer from more serious illnesses. Being extremely ill for a prolonged period can be terrifying. One of the most frightening illnesses a person can develop is cancer.

Has cancer affected your life? If not, it is likely that you know someone whose life has been affected by it. Cancer has an impact on the lives of most individuals in one way or another. It can alter everything, whether it occurs in oneself, a friend, or a family member.

Cancer comes in various types and can affect anyone. While it tends to occur more frequently in older individuals, children can also develop cancer. Fortunately, advanced medical treatments have made it possible to treat and cure many types of childhood cancer.

How does cancer start? It originates from the cells in your body. Cells are the small units that comprise the human body. When the cells in your body function properly, they grow and divide. Eventually, their growth ceases. Cancer cells, on the other hand, grow and spread rapidly. They continue to grow and do not stop as they should.

As cancer cells grow, they tend to cluster together and form masses known as tumors. As tumors develop and expand, they destroy healthy cells and attack the tissues that are vital for the body’s functioning. This causes individuals with cancer to become severely ill.

Have you ever heard of cancer “spreading”? This is when cancer cells detach and migrate to different parts of the body. If cancer reaches enough areas and damages sufficient healthy cells and tissues, it can result in death.

Why do people develop cancer? No one knows for sure. However, experts have identified certain factors that may contribute to the development of cancer. For instance, smoking cigarettes and excessive alcohol consumption have been linked to certain types of cancer. Even excessive sun exposure has been associated with cancer.

Cancer remains a very enigmatic disease. Experts have dedicated many years to developing better treatments. Today, many patients undergo surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation. These methods may be used individually or in combination, depending on the specific type of cancer a patient has.

Thanks to advancements in medicine over the years, an increasing number of people are surviving cancer. When all signs and symptoms of cancer disappear, doctors declare a patient to be in remission. Remission is a word that every cancer patient longs to hear. Doctors and scientists continue to discover new treatments. Eventually, remission will become a word that more and more patients will hear!

Try It Out

Do you know someone who has cancer? Expand your knowledge about cancer by engaging in one or more of the following activities with a friend or family member:

Ways to Help Families Battling Cancer Online

Do you have a friend or family member currently fighting cancer? If yes, you may want to offer your support in some way. Take a look at these suggestions on how to assist families dealing with cancer through online means. Remember, even the smallest act of kindness can make a significant difference to someone!

Fighting Cancer with Nanotechnology

Ever wondered how future doctors will combat cancer? Explore the article “Fighting Cancer with Nanotechnology” to gain insight into the potential use of nanotechnology in the future. Share your thoughts on the article with your loved ones and engage in discussions. Additionally, conduct your own research to discover at least two other upcoming cancer-fighting methods that doctors may employ.

Amanda’s Hodgkin’s Story: Understanding Cancer’s Impact on Children

Cancer can be especially challenging for children to comprehend. It becomes even more difficult if they personally experience it or know someone who does. To enhance your understanding of cancer and its effects on children, their friends, and families, invite a friend or family member to read Amanda’s Hodgkin’s Story together.

Wonder Sources

  • http://kidshealth.org/kid/cancer_center/cancer_basics/cancer.html#cat20290 (accessed 08 Aug 2019)

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