What is the Role of Vice Presidents?

Quck answer

Vice presidents play a crucial role in organizations and governments. Their responsibilities vary depending on the specific context, but generally, they support and assist the president or CEO in their duties. Vice presidents may oversee different departments, coordinate projects, make important decisions, and represent the organization in various settings. They often act as a bridge between senior management and employees, ensuring effective communication and implementation of strategies. Additionally, vice presidents may be involved in policy development, financial planning, and crisis management. Their role is essential for the smooth operation and success of an organization or government.


A lot of our Wonder Friends have gained knowledge about the U.S. president. You may be familiar with the process of electing the president. Perhaps you have read about the differences between the president’s role and that of a Prime Minister. Maybe you have even learned about the Cabinet. Today, we are going to explore the responsibilities of another important figure closely associated with the president. Who is that? The vice president, of course!

So, what exactly do vice presidents (VPs) do? The purpose of this office is to have someone prepared to take over if the president is unable to fulfill their duties. And many would argue that this remains the primary responsibility of the VP today! They must be ready to assume the role of president if necessary.

Does the vice president simply wait around for their turn to lead the nation? No, certainly not! They have two other specified functions as outlined in the Constitution. The first is to preside over the U.S. Senate. In this capacity, the VP casts the tie-breaking vote in the event of a split Senate. The second duty is to oversee the counting of electoral ballots during a presidential election and announce the winner.

Naturally, the VP often takes on numerous additional tasks. They work closely with the president, hire staff members, and maintain an office in the White House. Since 1974, the VP has resided at the U.S. Naval Observatory in Northwest Washington, DC.

How is the vice president selected? Prior to 1804, they were elected by receiving the second highest number of votes in the presidential race. Today, the VP is chosen as the president’s running mate. They participate in the same campaign and are elected together.

Of course, some vice presidents have gone on to become president themselves. This has occurred 14 times thus far. Four of these instances were a result of the president’s natural death. Another four were due to presidential assassination. One was the result of a presidential resignation. The others were elected to the office.

Many vice presidents are remembered for their achievements. For example, John Adams served as the country’s first VP. Three VPs have been recipients of the Nobel Peace Prize—Charles Dawes, Theodore Roosevelt, and Al Gore. In January 2021, Kamala Harris became the first woman to hold this office. She is also the first Black person and the first person of South Asian heritage to serve as VP.

However, not every VP is remembered favorably. Former Vice President John Breckenridge led troops against Washington, DC during the Civil War. Another VP, Aaron Burr, killed Alexander Hamilton.

The vice president plays a crucial role in the U.S. government. Of course, all three branches—executive, legislative, and judicial—collaborate to make decisions and pass laws. Each branch contributes to the governance of the nation.

Do you have an interest in politics? Do you enjoy engaging in activities that benefit others? Perhaps you dream of one day occupying the office of the VP! It is a significant role that can have a tremendous impact on the lives of millions.

Give It a Try

Explore the activities below with the assistance of an adult friend or family member!

  • Select at least one vice president to gain more knowledge about today. Once you’re done, create a poster or brochure to educate others about what you’ve learned. Include at least one image and five intriguing facts about the vice president you studied.
  • Now that you’ve read about the role of the vice president, what qualities do you believe are important for someone in this position? Should they possess specific qualifications or education? What kind of personality traits or principles would you seek in a vice president? Make a list of at least five things you consider important in a vice president. Then, share your thoughts with a friend or family member. What is their opinion? Is there anything they would add to your list?
  • Explore more about the official residence of the vice president. How has the home evolved over the years due to the presence of vice presidents and their families? Would you like to visit Number One Observatory Circle in person one day? Discuss with a friend or family member.

Wonder Sources

  • https://www.senate.gov/general/Features/Part_1_VP.htm (accessed 23 Oct. 2020)
  • https://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/briefing/Vice_President.htm (accessed 23 Oct. 2020)
  • https://www.whitehouse.gov/about-the-white-house/the-executive-branch/ (accessed 23 Oct. 2020)
  • https://www.cnn.com/2012/07/05/politics/btn-vice-presidents/index.html (accessed 23 Oct. 2020)

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