Quck answer
Nosebleeds, also known as epistaxis, occur when blood vessels in the nose rupture and bleed. There are several reasons why noses bleed. Dry air is a common cause, as it can cause the nasal lining to become dry and cracked. Nose picking, trauma to the nose, and high blood pressure can also lead to nosebleeds. In some cases, nosebleeds may indicate an underlying medical condition, such as a bleeding disorder or nasal tumor. To prevent nosebleeds, it is important to keep the nasal passages moisturized and avoid picking the nose. If nosebleeds are frequent or severe, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional.
As winter approaches, the air tends to become cold and dry. If you catch a cold, you might find yourself constantly using tissues to blow your nose. All this stress on your nose can lead to a common problem called a nosebleed.
Nosebleed is a term that clearly describes what is happening: your nose is bleeding! Nosebleeds are unpleasant because no one wants blood coming out of their nose.
Nosebleeds are usually harmless, but it’s still important to stop the bleeding as soon as possible.
Nosebleeds usually start in one nostril and occur in the front part of the nose where small blood vessels are close to the surface. This makes them prone to breaking and bleeding under certain circumstances.
So, what can cause these small blood vessels to break and bleed? There are several common causes of nosebleeds. Picking your nose, although unpleasant to think about, can cause a nosebleed when your nails accidentally scratch the inside of your nose.
Other common causes include dry air, which dries out and cracks the inside of the nose, and colds or allergies, which result in repeated nose blowing. Less commonly, injuries to the nose and face can also cause nosebleeds.
If you have a nosebleed, what should you do? Should you call 911? Is a trip to the doctor necessary? Sometimes nosebleeds can become serious and require medical attention. However, most of the time, you can use simple first aid techniques to stop the bleeding on your own.
If you have a nosebleed, stay calm and resist the urge to lie down. Instead, stand or sit up. Use tissues or a towel to catch the blood. Lean your head forward and firmly pinch the soft sides of your nose together until the bleeding stops.
When blood drips out of your nose, you may want to tilt your head back to prevent it from dripping down your chin. However, tilting your head back can cause the blood to flow down your throat, which can upset your stomach and make breathing more difficult.
Pinching your nose will help the blood clot and stop the flow. It may take several minutes, so it’s important to be patient. If the bleeding continues unchecked after 15-20 minutes, you should seek help from an adult to determine if a trip to the doctor is necessary.
Nosebleeds usually do not occur frequently, although some people are more prone to them than others. If you experience frequent nosebleeds, there are several things you can do to try to prevent them. Avoid putting anything, including your fingers, in your nose. Use a humidifier at home during the winter to keep the air moist. You can also use a nasal spray recommended by a doctor.
Try It Out
Do you ever get nosebleeds? Don’t forget to try the following activities with a friend or family member:
- If your best friend had a nosebleed, would you know what to do? Visit Stop a Nosebleed online for more information on the quickest way to stop a nosebleed. Practice with a friend or family member to be prepared in case of a nosebleed.
- Nosebleeds are just one example of common first aid situations you might encounter. Do you know what to do in other common situations? Read Fast First Aid Tips for 6 Common Accidents online to learn more about how to handle things when they go wrong. You never know when you might need to assist yourself or someone you know!
- Do you have a first aid kit at home? If not, you should! Everyone should have a kit filled with the necessary items to handle basic medical emergencies and common accidents. If you don’t have a first aid kit yet, ask an adult friend or family member to help you assemble one today. What should it include? Refer to the guidelines at First Aid Kit Essentials for a list of the most important items to have in your first aid kit.
Helpful Sources
- http://kidshealth.org/en/teens/nosebleeds.html
- http://kidshealth.org/en/kids/nosebleeds.html?ref=search
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