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The Everglades is a unique and vast wetland located in the southern part of the state of Florida, United States. It covers an area of approximately 1.5 million acres and is home to a diverse range of plants and animals. The Everglades is known for its unique ecosystem, which includes sawgrass marshes, mangrove forests, and rare species such as the Florida panther and the American crocodile. The area is also a popular tourist destination, offering opportunities for boating, fishing, and wildlife observation. However, the Everglades faces numerous environmental challenges, including water pollution and habitat destruction, which threaten its delicate balance.
When you think of Florida, what comes to mind? Perhaps you think of sunshine, oranges, and beaches. Maybe you even imagine theme parks filled with rides and games. However, those who have visited southern Florida might have different memories. They would think of crocodiles, panthers, and swamps. That’s because the Everglades can be found in southern Florida!
The Everglades is a vast wetland ecosystem that stretches from central Florida to the southern tip of the state. Scientists estimate that the Everglades covers over two million acres!
Where does all the water in the Everglades come from? While Florida is surrounded by the ocean, the water in the Everglades is sourced from rain. During Florida’s wet season, it receives up to 60 inches of rain. This causes Lake Okeechobee, a shallow lake, to overflow. The water from the lake floods the land above a wide, underground limestone shelf.
The water flowing along the shelf forms a river. However, don’t imagine a strong current of fast-moving water! This river is over 60 miles wide and 100 miles long, moving very slowly. In fact, some people can’t even tell that it’s moving at all. The water only travels about a half-mile each day, taking months to reach Florida Bay from Lake Okeechobee.
This slow-moving river is what creates the Everglades. The area consists of miles of swamps, prairies, and forests. Its sawgrass marshes have earned it the nickname “River of Grass.” Due to the diverse habitats, the Everglades is home to a variety of wildlife.
Have you ever caught a glimpse of a Florida panther? Do you know how to differentiate between crocodiles and alligators? In the Everglades, you can learn about all these animals. Other creatures that call this area home include snakes, manatees, and dolphins. In the region’s forests, you can find 350 species of birds!
Unfortunately, humans have caused harm to the Everglades. Much of the wetlands have been drained to make the land suitable for construction. The size of the Everglades has been significantly reduced, and many habitats have been destroyed, which has negatively affected the animals that lived there.
Today, efforts are being made to protect the Everglades. Much of the area is now part of Everglades National Park, which means it is protected by the U.S. government. It is also recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site and a Wetland of International Importance. This increased attention ensures that more people are monitoring what happens in the Everglades. Hopefully, the wetlands can be preserved for future generations.
When you next visit the Sunshine State, consider heading to the Everglades. It may not be a beach or a theme park, but this natural attraction can be just as enjoyable! The Everglades is one of the most stunning and diverse natural regions in the United States.
Give It a Try
Are you ready to embark on a trip to the Everglades? Find a friend or family member to accompany you on your journey as you explore the following activities:
Explore the Wonders of the Everglades!
The Everglades is a fascinating place, filled with diverse wildlife and unique weather patterns. If you’re curious about this amazing ecosystem, there are several ways to learn more and satisfy your curiosity!
Discover the Animals of the Everglades
The Everglades is home to a wide variety of wildlife, making it a paradise for animal lovers. Take some time to read about the animals that call this place their home. Afterward, summarize what you’ve learned and share it with a friend or family member. Discuss the aspects that intrigued you the most and brainstorm additional questions you have about these fascinating creatures.
Compare the Climate of the Everglades to Your Own
The Everglades has a unique climate, which may be different or similar to the climate where you live. Take a moment to reflect on the weather patterns in your area and compare them to those in the Everglades. Write a paragraph explaining the similarities and differences you’ve identified. This exercise will not only deepen your understanding of the Everglades but also help you appreciate the diverse climates that exist in different parts of the world.
Embark on an Imaginary Trip
Let your imagination take you on a journey to the Everglades! Write a short story about an imagined trip to this remarkable place. Based on the information you’ve gathered from this Wonder, describe what you might find in the Everglades and the exciting adventures you could have. Feel free to let your creativity run wild as you bring this imaginary trip to life!
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