Quck answer
The Liberty Bell is cracked due to a flaw in its casting process. The bell was cast in 1752, and shortly after its completion, a crack appeared. The exact cause of the crack is unknown, but it is believed to be caused by the bell’s large size and the high temperatures during the casting process. Over the years, attempts were made to repair the bell, but they were unsuccessful, and the crack only grew larger. Today, the crack serves as a symbol of American history and resilience, reminding us of the bell’s significance in the fight for liberty and independence.
In the United States, there are numerous symbols that are associated with the idea of freedom. One of the most well-known symbols is the Liberty Bell located in Philadelphia.
Created in London, England, in 1752, the Liberty Bell was commissioned for the Pennsylvania State House. It was ordered by the Pennsylvania Assembly to commemorate the 50th anniversary of William Penn’s 1701 Charter of Privileges.
This charter granted valuable freedoms to the citizens of Pennsylvania, such as the right to participate in lawmaking and the freedom to choose their own religion.
Unfortunately, a small crack appeared in the bell shortly after it was brought to America. The bell was melted down and recast twice in 1753 by two local craftsmen, John Pass and John Stow.
Despite the addition of more copper during each recasting, the bell eventually developed another thin crack. By 1846, this crack had started to affect the sound of the bell.
Although the bell was repaired again in 1846 just in time for it to ring during a celebration for George Washington’s birthday, the crack remains and the bell has not been rung since. The reason for the original crack is still unknown.
The Liberty Bell weighs over a ton (approximately 2,080 pounds). It is composed of 70 percent copper, 25 percent tin, and small amounts of lead, zinc, arsenic, silver, and gold.
The Liberty Bell is a significant symbol of freedom. It was rung during the first public reading of the Declaration of Independence in Philadelphia on July 8, 1776.
Additionally, it bears an inscription that conveys a message of liberty: “Proclaim LIBERTY throughout all the Land unto all the inhabitants thereof.” This quote is from the book of Leviticus in the Bible.
Today, the Liberty Bell is displayed at the Liberty Bell Pavilion on Market Street in Philadelphia. Thousands of people visit each year to witness this unique American symbol of freedom.
It still hangs on what experts believe is its original yoke made from American elm.
Give It a Try
Are you prepared to learn more about the Liberty Bell? Make sure to explore the following activities with a friend or family member:
Can you imagine the experience of the colonists when they first heard the words proclaiming their freedom? How do you think the ringing bell sounded? Given its inscription and history, it is clear why the Liberty Bell is such a powerful symbol of freedom and liberty. Can you think of any other symbols of freedom? What about the Statue of Liberty? Are there any other symbols that you associate with freedom?
Discuss with your friends, teachers, or family members about local symbols and their meanings. Are there any symbols in your local area that represent important people, values, or ideals in your community? Try to identify a few local symbols and their meanings. Share your findings with others. You may be surprised to learn the meanings behind some things that you have seen often and taken for granted!
Did you know that the Liberty Bell was transported by train from Philadelphia to San Francisco? It’s true! Go online and check out this Photo Gallery of its journey. You will also learn more about why the Liberty Bell made this trip and the route it took.
Sources of Wonder:
– http://www.nps.gov/inde/liberty-bell-center.htm
– http://bensguide.gpo.gov/j-liberty-bell
– http://www.enchantedlearning.com/history/us/monuments/libertybell/
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