If you observe tiny birds that appear to float over flowers while they consume their nectar, you are likely witnessing hummingbirds. Hummingbirds are small birds with vibrant feathers that appear to glisten.
Hummingbirds did not acquire their name from their singing voices. Instead, their name originates from the fact that they produce a humming sound while they fly.
Hummingbirds have the ability to fly in any direction – forwards, backwards, upwards, downwards, sideways, and even upside down – and they accomplish this by rapidly flapping their wings at a rate of 60-200 times per second.
When they feed on the nectar of flowers, they have to hover above the flower. They achieve this by flapping their wings in a figure-8 pattern. Their long and slender bills enable them to reach nectar from deep inside long flowers.
They also possess long tongues that can lick up nectar at a rate of approximately 13 licks per second. The next time you have an ice cream cone, attempt to lick it 13 times in only one second!
If nectar is not available, they will also consume insects, tree sap, and pollen. Hummingbirds have to eat frequently because their rapid breathing and heart rate, along with their high body temperature, utilize a lot of energy.
There are over 300 different species of hummingbirds, and they all reside in the Western Hemisphere. The majority of them live in tropical regions year-round.
However, at least 12 species spend their summers in North America. Hummingbirds are a source of joy for most bird enthusiasts in the United States. Hummingbird feeders are a common sight in many yards. It can be very enjoyable to observe hummingbirds hovering around feeders, waiting for their turn to sip the artificial nectar (sugar water) inside.
Here are some interesting hummingbird facts that you can share with your friends and family:
- Hummingbirds are the tiniest birds.
- Hummingbirds can consume up to twice their body weight in nectar every day.
- Hummingbirds can perch on feeders, but they do not use their feet for walking or hopping.
- Hummingbirds can fly up to 60 miles per hour.
Give it a Try
Are you prepared to fly? Ask a friend or family member to assist you in exploring the following activities:
- Do you want to attract some hummingbirds to your yard? If you already have a hummingbird feeder, fill it up with hummingbird food. Make sure to place it in an area where hummingbirds will feel safe from predators, such as cats. If you do not have a hummingbird feeder, you can also create your own homemade hummingbird feeder.
- Hummingbirds are certain to love your feeder. And you will have a great time watching them eat and fly around your yard. If you want to make your own homemade hummingbird nectar, simply click through and follow the instructions!
- If you were a hummingbird, where would you fly? Could you imagine being able to fly upside down? How about flying as fast as 60 miles per hour? Let your imagination run wild (or fly wild!) and then write a short story about what you would do if you could be a hummingbird for one day. Share your story with friends and family members.
Sources of Wonder
- http://www.defenders.org/wildlife_and_habitat/wildlife/hummingbirds.php
- http://www.wbu.com/education/hummingbirds.html
- http://blog.zoobooks.com/2010/09/30/from-zoobooks-kids-magazine-fun-facts-about-hummingbirds/
FAQ
1. Do hummingbirds really hum?
Yes, hummingbirds actually do hum! The humming sound comes from the rapid beating of their wings, which can flap up to 80 times per second. This high frequency creates a humming noise that is characteristic of hummingbirds. The humming sound is a result of the air being displaced by their wings as they fly. It is similar to the buzzing sound produced by insects. So, when you see a hummingbird, listen closely and you will hear their distinct hum!
2. Why do hummingbirds hum?
Hummingbirds hum as a result of their unique wing structure and rapid wing movements. Their wings are specially adapted for hovering and flying in all directions. The rapid flapping of their wings creates a humming sound as the air is pushed away. This humming sound serves multiple purposes for hummingbirds. It helps them communicate with other hummingbirds, attract mates, and establish their territory. Additionally, the humming sound may also play a role in navigation and locating food sources. So, hummingbirds hum for both functional and social reasons.
3. Can all hummingbirds hum?
Yes, all hummingbirds are capable of humming. The ability to hum is a characteristic shared by all hummingbird species. However, not all hummingbird species produce the same pitch or volume of humming sounds. Each species has its own unique humming sound, which can vary in intensity and frequency. Some species may produce louder and higher-pitched hums, while others may have softer and lower-pitched hums. These variations in humming sounds are part of the diversity and beauty of hummingbirds.
4. Can humans hear the humming of hummingbirds?
Yes, humans can hear the humming of hummingbirds. Although the humming sound may be faint, especially from a distance, it is audible to the human ear. However, the ability to hear the humming may vary among individuals. Some people may have more sensitive hearing and be able to hear the humming more clearly, while others may find it harder to detect. Additionally, the background noise and other environmental factors can also affect the perception of the humming sound. So, if you are in close proximity to a hummingbird, chances are you will be able to hear its humming.
5. How fast do hummingbirds’ wings beat to produce the humming sound?
Hummingbirds’ wings beat at an incredibly fast rate to produce the humming sound. On average, hummingbirds’ wings can flap between 50 to 80 times per second, depending on the species. This rapid wing movement generates the humming noise that is characteristic of hummingbirds. The speed of their wing beats is essential for their unique flying abilities, such as hovering in mid-air and maneuvering with precision. It is truly remarkable how these tiny birds can generate such a rapid and distinctive humming sound with their wings!
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