What is Dragon Fruit?

Quck answer

Dragon fruit, also known as pitaya, is a tropical fruit that comes from several species of cactus. It has a vibrant pink or yellow skin with green scales and a unique shape. The fruit has a sweet and mild taste, similar to a mix of kiwi and pear. Dragon fruit is rich in antioxidants, vitamin C, and fiber, making it a healthy choice. It is also low in calories and fat, making it suitable for weight management. This exotic fruit can be enjoyed on its own, added to smoothies, salads, or used as a topping for desserts.


For centuries, humans have been telling stories about dragons that can fly and breathe fire. These mythical creatures are known for their fierceness. Because of their association with dragons, many other things have been named after them. You might have heard of the dragonfly or the bearded dragon. However, there is another dragon-inspired name that you may not be familiar with – the dragon fruit!

Do dragon fruits actually live in dark caves and guard hidden treasure? Of course not! They are named after dragons because of their appearance. Dragons are colorful creatures with scales, and most dragon fruits, also known as pitayas, are bright red or pink. Some dragon fruits have yellow skin and green scales.

Where do dragon fruits grow? They grow on a specific type of cactus called the Honolulu queen. This cactus is unique because its flowers only bloom at night! The Honolulu queen cactus is native to Mexico, Central America, and South America. Nowadays, people from all over the world grow this cactus to cultivate dragon fruits.

When you cut open a dragon fruit, you will find white pulp with black seeds. The pulp is sweet and is often compared to the taste of kiwifruit, watermelon, or pears. Because of its sweetness, dragon fruit is commonly used in desserts like sorbet, cheesecake, and pudding. However, many people also enjoy eating dragon fruit on its own.

Is dragon fruit a healthy snack? Absolutely! Despite being low in calories, it contains various nutrients such as vitamin A, vitamin C, iron, zinc, fiber, and magnesium. Dragon fruit is widely regarded as a very healthy fruit.

Furthermore, dragon fruit is rich in antioxidants, which can protect your body’s cells from damage. Some experts believe that dragon fruit can also help with inflammatory conditions like arthritis and gout. Additionally, it may aid in the growth of pancreatic cells, making it beneficial for controlling diabetes.

Are you interested in trying dragon fruit? You can eat it by itself or include it in a dessert. However, there are many other ways to enjoy it. Some people like to add dragon fruit to their breakfast smoothie, grill it on skewers, or put it in a glass of tea. Others even pickle the fruit’s skin and incorporate it into salads!

Although dragon fruit cannot breathe fire like dragons, its vibrant appearance reminds people of these mythical creatures. It definitely stands out in a grocery store! Have you ever seen a dragon fruit or tasted one? If not, would you like to? Dragon fruit can add a colorful and unique touch to anyone’s diet.

Try It Out

Find an adult who can help you continue learning with the activities below:

Dragon fruit is primarily grown in Vietnam, and you can see pictures of its harvesting and sale there. Take a look and see if dragon fruit matches your expectations. Are you interested in trying to grow this unique cactus and its fruit? It’s a good topic to discuss with a friend or family member.

If you’re interested in cooking with dragon fruit, you can try making a smoothie or fruit salad. Remember to ask an adult for help and check the recipe beforehand to make sure you have all the necessary ingredients.

You can also ask someone to take you to the grocery store to find dragon fruit. If it’s not available, explore other interesting fruits. Create a list together of new fruits you’d like to try.

Here are some sources for further information about dragon fruit:

– https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/dragon-fruit (accessed 14 Jan. 2020)

– https://www.nytimes.com/2011/05/11/dining/dragon-fruit-has-a-knack-for-getting-noticed.html (accessed 14 Jan. 2020)

– https://www.agmrc.org/commodities-products/fruits/dragon-fruit (accessed 14 Jan. 2020)

– https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/324655.php (accessed 14 Jan. 2020)

– https://www.thespruceeats.com/dragon-fruit-overview-nutritional-information-3217090 (accessed 14 Jan. 2020)

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